Malaysia’s Defense Minister Announces Major Anti-Corruption Reforms

The Malaysian government plans a comprehensive overhaul of anti-corruption measures within its military, following a series of scandals that have undermined public trust. Defence Minister Khaled Nordin indicated on January 12, 2025, that the review will focus on the military’s tender and procurement processes, addressing what he termed an “erosion of credibility” due to recent allegations.

During a speech at the ministry’s annual budget allocation event, which was attended by military personnel and broadcasted to camps nationwide, Khaled described corruption as a “cancer” that hinders Malaysia’s ability to function as a mid-level power. He emphasized that unethical practices within military ranks, alongside an ongoing investigation into procurement contracts, have tarnished the reputation of the Malaysian Armed Forces (MAF).

Khaled noted, “The actions of a few have caused that erosion of credibility to spread as if everything is damaged and integrity is lost.” He expressed concern over the public’s negative perception of the military, urging an urgent need for reform.

Recent developments include the January 7 detention of a former army chief and four others as part of an anti-corruption investigation linked to military procurement contracts. Authorities have been scrutinizing various firms that have repeatedly secured lucrative military contracts, raising questions about ethical conduct.

He stated, “Corruption affects our ability to acquire quality assets, threatens the safety of military personnel, and leads to waste and inefficiency.” Khaled called for an end to any form of misconduct, warning that those compromising national security would face severe consequences.

In his announcement, Khaled confirmed that the ministry will implement significant adjustments to its anti-corruption plan by 2026, although he did not elaborate on the specifics. He highlighted that “corruption is an internal threat that will defeat us without needing to engage in actual warfare.”

Addressing Allegations and Cultural Issues

The speech also addressed allegations of misconduct within military camps, ignited by claims of “immoral activities” circulating on social media. Reports included videos purportedly showing a “yeye” culture among some military officers at Subang Air Base, featuring inappropriate behaviour.

The Royal Malaysian Air Force has acknowledged that 20 of its officers were involved in these activities and will face disciplinary actions. Khaled urged the MAF to eliminate all forms of bullying and to eradicate what he termed the “immoral hedonistic culture” from military life.

He emphasized that “no woman should be treated as a sex object or entertainment in our mess halls,” pledging firm action against anyone involved in such misconduct. Khaled added that service personnel found misusing official hours for leisure activities would also be disciplined.

Khaled remarked, “Return to conduct befitting noble warriors … Work hours are also not for socialising on social media.”

Financial Allocations and Future Plans

In recent years, the defence ministry has encountered significant scrutiny, facing accusations ranging from bullying and abuse to corruption and a declining moral climate. Khaled cited a series of incidents, including the deaths of service members linked to bullying, highlighting a need for decisive action.

The minister pointed out that his ministry’s allocation for the current year is RM21.74 billion (US$5.35 billion), marking a 2.92 percent increase compared to the previous year. This budget is the third-largest among government ministries, following health and education.

Of this allocation, RM6 billion is designated for the procurement of assets and equipment for the MAF. Khaled announced that the military will receive new defence assets, including four South Korean FA-50 light combat aircraft and three Turkish-made ANKA medium altitude drones. Additionally, the MAF will begin acquiring new strategic defence assets, such as short- and medium-range air defence systems.

Khaled also underscored the importance of managing threats in the South China Sea, where Malaysia has ongoing territorial disputes. He reiterated the government’s commitment to maintaining diplomatic relations while defending national interests.

He concluded, “We must not be complacent, as the South China Sea remains full of uncertainties and potential conflict.”