Guterres Officially Closes UN Political Mission in Iraq

On December 13, 2023, UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres presided over the official closure of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) in Baghdad. This significant event marks the end of a 22-year mission that began in the aftermath of the US-led invasion in 2003, which resulted in the ousting of longtime leader Saddam Hussein. The decision to conclude UNAMI’s operations came at the request of the Iraqi government, reflecting the country’s progress towards stability and self-reliance.

Reflections on a Transformative Mission

During the closing ceremony, Guterres expressed gratitude for the opportunity to support the Iraqi people throughout their challenging transition. He stated, “UNAMI was honoured and humbled to walk side-by-side with the Iraqi people,” emphasizing the mission’s role in fostering peace and development. Guterres assured that although the mission has ended, the United Nations will continue to support Iraq in its journey towards sustainable development and human rights.

In a preceding press conference alongside Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani, Guterres declared, “There is one thing the world must understand, Iraq is now a normal country.” He noted that with the conclusion of UNAMI, the relationship between Iraq and the UN would shift to a more conventional diplomatic engagement.

Achievements and Future Cooperation

Prime Minister al-Sudani highlighted that the conclusion of UNAMI’s mandate signifies a new chapter in Iraq’s cooperation with international partners. He remarked that the assistance provided through UNAMI was crucial in meeting Iraq’s needs and aiding its transition to full self-reliance.

Established by a UN Security Council resolution at the request of the Iraqi government, UNAMI was expanded four years after its inception to address the evolving challenges in Iraq. The mission faced significant adversity; notably, a tragic truck bombing in August 2003 targeted the UN headquarters in Baghdad, resulting in the deaths of Sergio Vieira de Mello, the UN’s first special representative in Iraq, and 21 others.

Throughout its existence, UNAMI played a pivotal role in advising the Iraqi government on political dialogue, reconciliation, and conducting elections, as well as assisting in security sector reform. With Iraq’s recent strides towards normalcy, officials believe that the current environment no longer necessitates a dedicated UN political mission.

While UNAMI may be concluding its operations, various UN agencies and programs will continue to operate within Iraq, ensuring ongoing support for the Iraqi people. The successful transition is a testament to Iraq’s resilience and the collaborative efforts that have defined the past two decades.