Uzbekistan Begins Construction of New Nuclear Power Plant

Uzbekistan has officially commenced construction of a new nuclear power plant in the Jizzakh region, marking a significant step in the country’s energy strategy. The facility will feature a combination of two small-capacity reactors and two larger reactors, designed to enhance the nation’s electricity generation capabilities. The announcement was made during a visit by President Shavkat Mirziyoyev, who reviewed the ongoing development of Uzbekistan’s nuclear energy program.

Excavation work for the reactor buildings is currently underway, with preparations for the construction base also in progress. This includes land leveling, concreting, and the installation of reinforcement structures. A temporary residential complex has been established to accommodate construction personnel, ensuring that those involved in the project have suitable housing during the development phase.

Investment in Local Production and Education

During his visit, President Mirziyoyev was presented with plans to localize the production of construction materials required for the nuclear power plant. This initiative aims to boost local industries and reduce import reliance. Additionally, officials emphasized the importance of expanding specialized training programs at higher education institutions to prepare a skilled workforce for the nuclear sector.

Plans are also in place for a mono-city that will serve future employees of the plant and their families. This new town, situated approximately 16 kilometers from the power plant, is expected to accommodate around 10,000 residents. It will feature comprehensive infrastructure, social facilities, and essential services, fostering a community that supports the nuclear facility’s operations.

In September 2023, Uzatom, the state nuclear energy corporation of Uzbekistan, and Rosatom, the Russian state nuclear energy corporation, formalized an agreement regarding the new configuration of the nuclear power plant project. The plant will consist of four power units, including two large-capacity VVER-1000 generation 3+ reactors and two smaller MWRITM-200N reactors.

According to Deputy Prime Minister Jamshid Khodjaev, the new facility, which will occupy a 525-hectare site, is projected to produce over 15 billion kWh of electricity annually by the year 2035. This ambitious project reflects Uzbekistan’s commitment to diversifying its energy sources and enhancing energy security in the region.

The construction of the nuclear power plant is expected to play a crucial role in meeting the growing energy demands of Uzbekistan while promoting sustainable development in the country.