President Aliyev Outlines Strategic Vision for Azerbaijani Science

On November 3, President of Azerbaijan, Ilham Aliyev, delivered a significant address during the 80th anniversary of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences (ANAS) in Baku. His speech provided a comprehensive overview of the past, present, and future of Azerbaijani science, integrating political and national ideological perspectives. Political analyst Azer Garayev assessed the address as both strategic and insightful, underlining the critical role of science in national development.

Highlights of Azerbaijani Scientific Progress

President Aliyev’s remarks highlighted pivotal moments in the evolution of Azerbaijani science, including the influence of national leader Heydar Aliyev. He noted that under Aliyev’s leadership in the 1970s, significant enhancements were made to the academy’s operations, establishing new research institutes and increasing funding for scientific endeavors. Thousands of Azerbaijani students were sent to study at leading Soviet universities, subsequently bolstering the country’s intellectual capacity. This tradition continues today, with numerous students pursuing education at top global universities.

In his address, Aliyev emphasized the importance of modern fields such as technology, artificial intelligence (AI), cybersecurity, and energy. He stated that these areas are not only essential for national security but also for sustainable development. Garayev noted that Aliyev’s focus on technology signifies a recognition of its importance in contemporary governance and societal progress, stating, “The most valuable resource is intellectual potential, but it must be invested to realize its full worth.”

Cybersecurity and Economic Development

Aliyev introduced the establishment of the Cybersecurity Center, describing it as a timely initiative urging scientists to engage actively in this crucial domain. He asserted the necessity for Azerbaijan to remain competitive in cybersecurity and digitalization, reinforcing the collaboration between the state and the scientific community.

Additionally, the president discussed Azerbaijan’s economic achievements, reporting that the non-oil sector has emerged as the primary economic driver of the nation. Currently, foreign exchange reserves exceed $80 billion, while foreign debt remains below 6 percent of gross domestic product, indicating strong economic independence. Ongoing reconstruction and energy projects in the liberated territories of Karabakh and East Zangezur further substantiate Azerbaijan’s commitment to progress. The country has already constructed over 30 hydroelectric power plants, with plans for solar and wind energy generation capacity to reach 6,000 megawatts by 2030.

Garayev pointed out that Aliyev’s speech also tackled the restoration of historical justice, particularly regarding the return of Azerbaijanis to areas in present-day Armenia. The president referenced historical maps, asserting that many place names in modern Armenia have Azerbaijani origins. He stressed the need for scientific research and the dissemination of this information to counter historical inaccuracies, encouraging scholars to produce more academic works and exhibitions highlighting Azerbaijan’s history.

In concluding his address, Aliyev referred to the significance of the Azerbaijani language as a core symbol of national identity. He noted that the upcoming military parade in Freedom Square, commemorating the fifth anniversary of Victory Day, would serve as a testament to the strength and unity of the Azerbaijani people.

The president’s speech sets a clear direction for the future of Azerbaijani science and underscores the government’s commitment to investing in intellectual capital as a foundation for national development.