Yemen Separatists Strengthen Independence Drive Following Territorial Gains

Yemen’s separatist movement, represented by the Southern Transitional Council (STC), is intensifying its push for independence following significant territorial advances in December 2023. A spokesperson for the STC indicated that while the group is committed to establishing a new state, secession will depend on favorable conditions. This renewed determination comes amid ongoing conflict in Yemen, which has persisted for over a decade.

The STC’s recent military successes have heightened tensions in a war-torn nation already grappling with a complex power struggle involving the Saudi-led coalition and Iran-backed Houthi rebels. The Houthis have controlled the capital, Sanaa, since 2014, creating a challenging environment for the internationally recognized Yemeni government.

In an interview in Abu Dhabi, STC spokesman Anwar Al-Tamimi expressed that the recent developments have significantly bolstered the morale of southern Yemenis. He stated, “What happened recently has made southerners more determined – psychologically and emotionally – to restore the state.” Al-Tamimi emphasized that the STC is prepared to act when the “appropriate historical, international and regional moment arrives,” indicating that timing will dictate their next steps toward independence.

Despite facing air strikes aimed at their positions and repeated calls from Saudi Arabia to retreat, the STC remains steadfast in its control over newly acquired territories. The group has asserted its intention to consolidate its position, rejecting external pressures to withdraw. The ongoing conflict has not only complicated regional dynamics but has also led to increased scrutiny of Saudi Arabia’s role as a primary supporter of the Yemeni government.

The situation has been further complicated by Saudi Arabia’s military responses, which include air strikes targeting STC positions and an alleged arms shipment from the United Arab Emirates to the STC-controlled port. In a recent exchange, Riyadh demanded that Abu Dhabi withdraw its forces from Yemen within 24 hours, a request to which the Emiratis have reportedly agreed.

Historically, the STC is a coalition of groups advocating for the restoration of South Yemen, which existed as an independent state from 1967 until its unification with North Yemen in 1990. Following their rapid offensive in early December, the STC has gained control over a significant portion of what was once South Yemen, positioning itself as the dominant faction in the fragmented political landscape of the country.

As the conflict continues, the implications of the STC’s gains could reshape Yemen’s future, challenging existing power structures and potentially altering the balance of regional influence. The unfolding situation remains fluid, with both local and international stakeholders closely monitoring developments as the STC pushes for its long-sought goal of independence.