Taiwan’s National Security Bureau Monitors China’s Overseas Actions

Taiwan’s National Security Bureau (NSB) is on high alert regarding China’s actions abroad, particularly concerning the potential harassment of Taiwanese citizens. During a recent meeting with the legislature’s Foreign Affairs and National Defense Committee, NSB Director-General Tsai Ming-yen revealed that China has stationed personnel specializing in Taiwan affairs at its embassies in several democratic nations. These officials are reportedly tasked with monitoring Taiwanese expatriates, businesspeople, and students.

Tsai’s remarks came as he addressed concerns raised by Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) Legislator Michelle Lin, who expressed unease over Beijing’s deployment of personnel from the Taiwan Affairs Office to embassies abroad. While Tsai acknowledged that China sometimes sends two to four staff members with experience in Taiwan matters, he did not disclose the specific countries involved. He assured that the NSB is actively monitoring these developments and working with local authorities to prevent any harassment of Taiwanese nationals.

Tsai emphasized that Taiwanese citizens in democratic nations should generally feel secure, as local police and security agencies are unlikely to tolerate any threats to their safety or breaches of diplomatic norms. He noted the challenges China faces in enforcing its jurisdiction across borders, specifically citing the difficulties in obtaining an Interpol “red notice” for individuals such as DPP Legislator Puma Shen. This is due to Interpol’s legal panel, which scrutinizes requests to ensure the system is not misused for political purposes.

In response to questions about Southeast Asian countries, such as Thailand, which may have more favorable relations with China, Tsai confirmed that the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is assessing the situation and exploring ways to effectively warn Taiwanese citizens of potential risks. Legislator Chen Chun-yu raised concerns about the need for enhanced intelligence sharing with allied nations in the region, particularly in the first island chain.

Taiwan has conducted nearly 100 bilateral meetings this year with national security leaders from 45 countries, according to Tsai. These discussions facilitate strategic communication and intelligence sharing, allowing Taiwan to understand regional security concerns and foster cooperation with friendly nations.

Lawmakers also expressed apprehension regarding China’s aggressive actions towards countries supportive of Taiwan. Recently, China imposed sanctions on Shigeru Iwasaki, the former chief of staff of the Joint Staff of the Japan Self-Defense Forces, after he was appointed as a political adviser to the Cabinet. Tsai noted that such actions often backfire, as they tend to galvanize support for Taiwan among its allies, who typically disregard Chinese entry denials.

As Taiwan navigates these complex geopolitical dynamics, Tsai asserted that friendly nations would stand firm against Chinese pressure. He reiterated that these countries are likely to vocalize their support for Taiwan and condemn China’s provocative measures, which threaten both human rights and regional stability. The NSB continues to work diligently to safeguard the interests of Taiwanese nationals abroad and maintain open lines of communication with international partners.