Taiwan Launches New Coast Guard Vessels to Enhance Maritime Security

Taiwan’s government has bolstered its maritime security efforts with the launch of two new coast guard vessels. President William Lai presided over the ceremony on October 25, 2023, at CSBC Corp’s shipyard in Kaohsiung. This event underscores Taiwan’s commitment to enhancing its self-defense capabilities amid growing regional tensions.

New Vessels Enhance Maritime Capabilities

The two vessels introduced are the Taipei and the Siraya. The Taipei is the fourth and final ship of the Chiayi-class offshore patrol vessels, designed with a displacement of approximately 4,000 tonnes. This class of vessels is part of a significant initiative initiated by former President Tsai Ing-wen in 2018, aiming to expand the coast guard fleet to 141 ships by 2027.

Meanwhile, the Siraya marks a milestone as the Coast Guard Administration’s first ocean patrol vessel, designed to navigate high-latitude waters like the northern Pacific. This initiative, also stemming from Tsai’s leadership, aims to construct six advanced patrol vessels over the next decade. The northern Pacific is vital for fishing activities, and the region faces increasing issues related to illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing.

During the launch ceremony, Lai emphasized the importance of bipartisan support for Taiwan’s defense initiatives, calling on lawmakers to assure both the livelihood of Taiwanese citizens and the protection of national security. He noted that the Coast Guard serves as the first line of defense for Taiwan’s territorial waters, particularly as geopolitical challenges escalate.

Advanced Features for Enhanced Operations

The Chiayi-class vessels come equipped with advanced technology, including two 20mm cannons, a 2.75-inch rocket launcher, and a domestically developed fire control system. Additionally, they feature three water cannons with an effective range of 120 meters, which enhance their capability for maritime law enforcement.

In terms of humanitarian response, the ships are equipped with a sick bay that includes negative-pressure quarantine facilities and surgical suites. Lai expressed gratitude to CSBC and the Coast Guard Administration for their commitment to protecting Taiwan’s sovereignty and security.

In a recent announcement, the Coast Guard Administration revealed that the Taipei is expected to join its Central Sector Flotilla and participate in upcoming maritime exercises and equipment tests as part of a friendship flotilla.

CSBC reported that it has already delivered all 15 of the 100-tonne vessels, four out of six 1,000-tonne vessels, and all four 4,000-tonne vessels ordered by the Coast Guard. The Siraya, weighing in at 5,000 tonnes, features a robust all-steel hull designed for operational endurance. Its design serves as a platform for both patrol and supply ship variants, which will enhance Taiwan’s maritime operational capabilities.

The patrol variant of the Siraya is equipped with a 20mm cannon, uncrewed aerial vehicles, and three water cannon systems designed for firefighting. The supply variant will include multi-purpose cargo containers and boats for various missions, including rescue and law enforcement.

As Taiwan continues to enhance its maritime capabilities, these new vessels represent a significant step in its ongoing efforts to secure its waters and uphold national interests in increasingly complex geopolitical conditions.