Singapore to Reevaluate Palestinian State Recognition Amid Conflict

Singapore’s Minister for Foreign Affairs, Vivian Balakrishnan, announced on September 22, 2023, that the country may reconsider its stance on recognizing a Palestinian state if the conflict escalates or if Israel undermines the viability of a two-state solution. This statement was made during a parliamentary session where Balakrishnan emphasized Singapore’s long-standing support for a negotiated resolution to the Israel-Palestine conflict.

In his remarks, Dr. Balakrishnan stated, “We will recognize the State of Palestine when it has an effective government that accepts Israel’s right to exist and categorically renounces terrorism.” His comments followed recent actions by the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and Portugal, which recognized Palestinian statehood, expressing frustration over the ongoing violence in Gaza.

The recognition from these four nations aligns them with over 140 countries that support the Palestinian aspiration for an independent state. In light of these developments, Singapore plans to impose targeted sanctions on leaders of radical groups in Israel responsible for violence against Palestinians in the West Bank. Specific details regarding these sanctions will be released later.

Singapore has consistently condemned Israeli settlements in the occupied territories, viewing them as illegal under international law. Balakrishnan reiterated Singapore’s position during his speech, stating, “We oppose ongoing attempts to create new facts on the ground which undermine the prospects for a two-state solution.” He urged the Israeli government to halt settlement construction and expansion, noting that such actions jeopardize peace efforts.

The situation in Gaza has deteriorated significantly, with Balakrishnan describing Israel’s military operations as exacerbating the suffering of innocent civilians. He highlighted the reported death toll of more than 60,000 people, with a significant number being children. “Singapore condemns the killing of innocent civilians,” he said, characterizing the humanitarian crisis in Gaza as “shocking” and dangerously close to famine levels.

Balakrishnan pointed out that the ongoing denial of humanitarian aid to civilians is unacceptable and may constitute a breach of international humanitarian law. He noted that the Palestinian Authority currently administers the West Bank, while Gaza remains under Hamas control, which seized power in 2007. The lack of a unified Palestinian government has persisted for over 18 years, complicating the peace process.

Looking ahead, Balakrishnan expressed uncertainty about the future of Gaza post-ceasefire, mentioning that Hamas has not acknowledged Israel’s right to exist or committed to disarming. Despite this, Singapore maintains good relations with the Palestinian Authority, recognizing its commitment to reform and its aspiration for statehood.

Singapore’s support for a two-state solution remains firm. “We will oppose any steps by Israel to extinguish or undermine such a solution,” Balakrishnan stated, emphasizing that unilateral annexation of occupied territory would violate international law.

In response to the humanitarian crisis in Gaza, Singapore has contributed over S$24 million in humanitarian aid, including support for Egyptian hospitals treating injured Palestinians. A team of Singaporean medical professionals is on the ground in Cairo, providing assistance to those in need. Furthermore, Singapore plans to contribute US$500,000 to the World Food Programme to combat hunger in Gaza.

In closing, Balakrishnan highlighted the necessity of territorial and political compromise for conflict resolution. “Both the Israeli and Palestinian peoples have legitimate claims to statehood,” he stated. He expressed hope for future political will and leadership on both sides to engage in direct negotiations toward a viable two-state solution, in accordance with relevant United Nations Security Council resolutions.