Japanese Shogi Player Challenges Association’s Pregnancy Policy

A prominent Japanese shogi player, Kana Fukuma, has drawn attention to the Shogi Association’s controversial policy that prohibits pregnant players from competing in title matches during a critical period around their expected due dates. Currently, the rules dictate that female players who become pregnant must withdraw from competitions, leading to the loss of titles and opportunities. Fukuma has publicly criticized this policy, stating it significantly limits reproductive rights for female players.

At a news conference on Wednesday, Fukuma expressed her concerns about the implications of the rule. “I hope the body will consider allowing female players to take time off before their due dates without suffering demotion,” she stated. According to the existing regulations, a pregnant player cannot compete during a 14-week period, which includes six weeks before childbirth and eight weeks after.

Fukuma, who has enjoyed a successful career in shogi since 2003, revealed the personal impact of the policy. “I hesitated to have a child while pursuing my career in shogi, which is everything to me,” she shared with reporters, as reported by Kyodo News. The 33-year-old faced health-related challenges during her pregnancy, which forced her to withdraw from several tournaments. She is expecting her first child in December 2024.

In a formal request to the Shogi Association, Fukuma outlined her recommendations for policy changes. She urged the association to adjust match schedules or locations to accommodate pregnant players and suggested that women should be allowed to compete if their health permits. Furthermore, she called for measures to ensure that female competitors do not forfeit titles during their maternity leave.

The Shogi Association has acknowledged Fukuma’s concerns and indicated a willingness to reconsider the rules following discussions with experts. They emphasized that any changes will take into account the safety of the mother and the fairness of title matches.

Responses to this issue have varied on social media, with some users labeling the current rules as “misogynistic.” Others have drawn parallels to policies in other sports, such as tennis, where players are often granted “protected rankings” to assist those returning from maternity leave or long-term injuries. This approach allows them to enter major tournaments using their previous rankings.

As discussions continue within the Shogi Association, Fukuma’s advocacy highlights the ongoing challenges faced by female athletes in balancing career aspirations with family planning. The outcome of this dialogue may have significant implications for the future of women in the sport.