Singapore’s Urban Planning Pioneer Liu Thai Ker Passes Away at 87

Dr. Liu Thai Ker, Singapore’s former chief planner and a pivotal figure in the country’s urban development, has passed away at the age of 87. His company, MORROW Architects & Planners, announced his death on January 18, 2024. Regarded as the “Father of Urban Planning of Singapore,” Dr. Liu’s extensive career in public service greatly influenced the country’s architectural landscape.

A Legacy of Urban Development

Dr. Liu served for 24 years in Singapore’s public service, primarily with the Housing Development Board (HDB) as its chief architect and chief executive. During his tenure from 1969 to 1989, he was instrumental in the planning and construction of 20 new towns, which included over half a million housing units. Under his leadership, Singapore saw the development of 23 satellite towns, accommodating a population exceeding 200,000.

After his time at HDB, Dr. Liu took on the role of CEO and Chief Planner at the Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA), where he oversaw a significant update to Singapore’s Urban Concept Plan from 1989 to 1992. His contributions extended beyond his official roles; he also became the Founding Chairman of the advisory board of the Centre for Liveable Cities, established in 2008.

Recognitions and Vision for the Future

Dr. Liu’s expertise and influence earned him numerous accolades throughout his career. He received the Graham Mitchel Award from the Australian Institute of Architects in 2018, and in 1993, he was honored with the 2nd ASEAN Achievement Award for Outstanding Contributions to Architecture. His other notable awards include The Distinguished Service Order, part of the Singapore National Day Awards, and the Golden Jubilee Award from the Singapore Design Council.

In addition to his architectural achievements, Dr. Liu was known for his forward-thinking approach to urban planning. In 2013, he challenged the government’s population projections outlined in a White Paper, asserting that the world “doesn’t end in 2030,” and suggested that Singapore could sustainably accommodate a population of 10 million by 2100. He reiterated this perspective several times, maintaining that such growth was essential for long-term sustainability and economic viability. At a conference hosted by the Institute of Policy Studies in 2022, he stated that a population size of 10 million is “not really a ridiculous number” for Singapore.

Dr. Liu’s passing marks the end of an era for urban planning in Singapore, leaving behind a legacy of visionary leadership and a commitment to creating a livable environment for future generations. His insights and contributions will continue to influence urban development in Singapore and beyond.