Families Unite in Singapore to Combat Respiratory Virus Threat

A recent health initiative in Singapore has brought families together to raise awareness about the dangers of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Between October 10 and October 12, 2023, a mural made of magnetic hands was unveiled at Serangoon NEX, symbolizing a collective commitment to protect infants’ respiratory health. The initiative was recognized by the Singapore Book of Records as the largest of its kind, featuring over 1,000 hand pledges from parents, caregivers, and supporters.

The urgency of this campaign was underscored by the story of a baby who exhibited subtle symptoms that rapidly escalated into a life-threatening situation. Dr. Adrian Tan, founder and medical director of Babysteps Medical and Babysteps & Beyond Family and Child Clinic, observed that what began as decreased feeding in an infant quickly revealed more serious issues. Upon examination, he noted the baby was breathing rapidly and recommended hospitalization. The parents opted to monitor her at home, but her condition worsened, requiring oxygen support and tube feeding. Ultimately, she was diagnosed with an infection caused by RSV, highlighting the virus’s potential severity even in otherwise healthy infants.

RSV is a common cause of acute lower respiratory tract infections in infants, with approximately two in three infants infected by their first birthday globally. In Singapore, this virus is a leading cause of infant hospitalizations, circulating year-round unlike many seasonal illnesses. Symptoms typically present four to seven days after exposure and can initially resemble those of a cold or flu, including runny nose, fever, and fatigue. Dr. Tan explained that these symptoms can be misleading, as RSV spreads through droplets and contact with contaminated surfaces.

To confirm an RSV infection, healthcare providers can perform a laboratory test, usually involving a nasal or nasopharyngeal swab. The test helps identify the virus and guides the appropriate treatment. Given the rapid progression of RSV symptoms, Dr. Tan urged parents to remain vigilant. “There’s only a small window for effective treatment,” he said, emphasizing the importance of early medical intervention.

While most children recover from RSV without needing hospitalization, unchecked infections can lead to serious complications such as shortness of breath, wheezing, and bronchospasms. Dr. Tan noted that around 80 percent of infants hospitalized due to RSV are otherwise healthy, underscoring the unpredictable nature of the virus. Complications can include pneumonia and bronchiolitis, which may affect lung development and increase the risk of recurrent wheezing or asthma later in life.

The emotional and financial burdens of RSV extend to families as well. In Singapore, parents are responsible for approximately 63 percent of hospitalization costs, adding stress to an already challenging situation. Dr. Tan stressed the importance of understanding the virus and its potential complications while calling for heightened awareness to protect vulnerable infants.

Preventing RSV involves good hygiene practices, including frequent hand-washing and keeping sick children at home until they recover. Dr. Tan advised parents to consult with healthcare professionals regarding preventive measures and immunization recommendations. “RSV is a serious threat,” he stated, underscoring the need for collective action and knowledge to safeguard infant health.

For additional information on RSV prevention, parents can visit the Together Against RSV website. Engaging in proactive measures can make a significant difference in protecting infants from this potentially dangerous virus.