Discover Frank Gehry’s Architectural Legacy Through 9 Iconic Works

Frank Gehry, the celebrated architect known for his innovative designs, left an indelible mark on the world with structures that blend creativity with functionality. His recent passing on December 5, 2025, in Santa Monica, California, at the age of 96, has prompted a renewed appreciation for his work across the globe. Gehry’s career, spanning over six decades, produced some of the most recognizable buildings worldwide, each reflecting his unique approach to architecture.

Born in Toronto in 1929, Gehry eventually moved to Los Angeles, where he pursued architecture at the University of Southern California and urban planning at Harvard’s Graduate School of Design. In 1962, he founded Frank O. Gehry & Associates, establishing a design philosophy that challenged conventional aesthetics and embraced a deconstructivist style. His buildings, often described as crumpled and sculptural, continue to captivate audiences, making them instant landmarks.

Gehry’s most notable projects showcase his ability to create spaces that not only serve their purpose but also engage with their surroundings. Here are nine of his landmark buildings, each a testament to his visionary talent.

Opus Hong Kong

In the vibrant Mid-Levels of Hong Kong, the Opus Hong Kong stands out as Gehry’s first residential project in Asia. Developed by Swire Properties, its twisting form offers unique floor plans and breathtaking views. The helical design minimizes the need for load-bearing walls, resulting in a largely glazed facade that invites natural light. This iconic structure embodies Gehry’s deconstructivist approach, merging aesthetics with practicality.

The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao

Completed in 1997, the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao has become synonymous with Gehry’s legacy. With a sprawling area of 24,000 square meters, this remarkable building features titanium, limestone, and glass. It was crafted using around 33,000 titanium plates, which enhance its reflective quality. The museum not only houses 19 gallery spaces but also serves as a catalyst for urban regeneration, transforming Bilbao into a cultural hub and generating what is known as “the Bilbao Effect.”

The Fondation Louis Vuitton

The Fondation Louis Vuitton, established in 2014, is another of Gehry’s masterpieces. Nestled on the edge of the Bois de Boulogne in Paris, this art museum showcases a design reminiscent of sailboats with its glass-and-iron sails. The building includes 11 galleries and hosts exhibitions featuring renowned artists like Jean-Michel Basquiat and Olafur Eliasson.

Walt Disney Concert Hall

The Walt Disney Concert Hall in Los Angeles serves as a home for the LA Philharmonic. Opened in 2003, it was made possible by Lillian Disney’s generous donation of $50 million. The hall features Gehry’s signature stainless-steel exterior and innovative acoustics designed by experts Minoru Nagata and Yasuhisa Toyota. The seating arrangement breaks from tradition, promoting a more inclusive atmosphere for attendees.

Biomuseo

Located on the Amador Causeway in Panama City, the Biomuseo is a vivid representation of Gehry’s design philosophy. Completed in 2014, the building draws inspiration from the Isthmus of Panama, symbolizing the region’s biodiversity. Its colorful metal canopies shelter an open atrium, while the surrounding Park of Biodiversity enhances the educational experience for visitors.

Hotel Marques de Riscal

In Spain’s Basque Country, the Hotel Marques de Riscal is situated within the renowned Marques de Riscal wine estate. The hotel features Gehry’s iconic pink and gold titanium and stainless-steel façade, symbolizing the region’s wine culture. Alongside luxurious accommodations, it houses a Michelin-starred restaurant and a vinotherapy spa, making it a destination for wine enthusiasts.

Dancing House

The Dancing House, located in Prague, is a collaboration between Gehry and Croatian architect Vlado Milunic. Completed in 1996, it features a glass tower supported by curved pillars, symbolizing two dancers. Originally designed as office space, it now includes the Ginger & Fred restaurant and a hotel, offering stunning views of the Vltava River.

Vitra Design Museum

Situated in Weil am Rhein, Germany, the Vitra Design Museum was Gehry’s first completed project in Europe. Its distinctive curves are complemented by white plaster and titanium-zinc alloy. Initially housing a design collection, it now serves as a venue for temporary exhibitions, showcasing the evolution of design.

Museum of Pop Culture (MOPOP)

Founded by Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen, the Museum of Pop Culture in Seattle is a celebration of music, science fiction, and pop culture. The building, whose form has drawn mixed reactions, hosts exhibitions featuring the likes of Jimi Hendrix and Nirvana. Its 140,000 square feet include artifacts that highlight the region’s rich musical heritage.

Gehry’s impact on architecture is profound and multifaceted. His ability to combine artistic expression with functional design has reshaped skylines and revitalized communities. As his legacy continues to inspire future generations, these nine buildings stand as a testament to his extraordinary vision.