China Warns UK of Diplomatic Fallout Over Taiwan Stance

China has issued a stark warning to the United Kingdom, stating that diplomatic ties could be severed unless Keir Starmer, the leader of the Labour Party, endorses Beijing’s claim over Taiwan. The statement was made by Zheng Zeguang, the Chinese ambassador to the UK, who emphasized that the “key to ensuring the sound and steady development of UK-China relations” hinges on Britain’s acceptance that “Taiwan has never been a country” and that it “belongs to China.”

Zheng highlighted that the UK made an “unequivocal commitment” to support China’s claim on Taiwan when diplomatic relations were established with the People’s Republic of China in 1972. He insisted that this agreement should not be overlooked. Historically, the UK has acknowledged China’s claim, yet it has refrained from formally endorsing it. Taiwan, a democracy of approximately 23 million people, has operated independently from China since 1949, which Beijing views as a breakaway province.

The ambassador’s comments come amid escalating military pressure from Beijing on Taiwan, characterized by frequent deployments of warships and aircraft near the island. Taiwan’s President Lai Ching-te and the ruling Democratic Progressive Party have consistently rejected Beijing’s assertions, maintaining that Taiwan is a sovereign nation whose future should be determined by its citizens.

Zheng further stated, “We hope that the UK government will honour the solemn commitments it made in 1972… and handle Taiwan-related issues prudently,” during an interview with The Telegraph. His remarks reflect growing tensions, particularly in light of recent controversies involving alleged Chinese espionage and concerns regarding the construction of a new Chinese embassy in London, which has raised fears about potential access to sensitive information.

Former security minister Tom Tugendhat responded to Zheng’s comments by asserting that “Beijing’s attempts to distort international law” should be resisted. He emphasized that issues regarding Taiwan are matters for the Taiwanese people to decide and criticized economic coercion as a means of asserting dominion.

The backdrop of these diplomatic tensions includes recent statements made by Dong Jun, China’s defence minister, at a security forum in Beijing, where he reiterated China’s stance on Taiwan. He declared that the “restoration” of Taiwan to China is an integral part of the post-war international order. Dong warned against any “separatist attempts” for Taiwan independence and indicated China’s preparedness to counteract “external military interference.”

This security forum follows a significant military parade held in Beijing in September 2025, which marked the 80th anniversary of the conclusion of World War II. During the event, China’s military showcased its advanced weaponry, including hypersonic missiles and tanks, further underscoring Beijing’s military capabilities.

Dong emphasized the need to uphold a “UN-centred international system” to maintain global peace and stability, asserting, “We must defend the post-war order.” He expressed China’s intentions not to disrupt the existing order but to reinforce its foundational principles.

As the situation evolves, the international community watches closely, particularly as the UK navigates its diplomatic relations with China and addresses the complex issues surrounding Taiwan’s status.