Singapore Implements Temperature Screening for Nipah Virus

Singapore has announced that it will begin temperature screening for travellers arriving on flights from regions experiencing outbreaks of the Nipah virus (NiV). This measure, confirmed by the Communicable Diseases Agency (CDA) on January 28, 2024, is part of a broader strategy aimed at monitoring and controlling the potential spread of the virus, especially following the recent outbreak in West Bengal, India.

The CDA is actively tracking the Nipah virus outbreak, which marks the seventh occurrence in India since 2001. The Nipah virus is primarily transmitted through contact with bats or the consumption of contaminated date palm sap and fruits. While the virus has not been detected in Singapore, ongoing bio-surveillance efforts have been in place since 2011 to monitor local bat populations.

Currently, the outbreak in West Bengal has involved at least two reported human cases, with transmission occurring primarily within hospital settings. The CDA noted that while human-to-human transmission of the Nipah virus is rare, it can still occur under specific conditions. At present, there is no indication of sustained community transmission in the affected areas.

In response to the situation, Singapore’s public health authorities are implementing additional precautionary measures. In addition to temperature screening, the CDA is advising the public to remain vigilant and to seek medical attention if they experience symptoms consistent with Nipah virus infection, which can include fever, headache, and respiratory issues.

Officials stress the importance of these measures in safeguarding public health, particularly as international travel continues to increase. Singapore’s proactive approach reflects its commitment to preventing the introduction and spread of infectious diseases within its borders.

As the situation develops, the CDA will continue to monitor the outbreak closely and provide updates to the public as necessary. The agency encourages all travellers from affected regions to comply with screening protocols and to report any relevant health concerns to authorities.

With the global landscape ever-changing, the response to such outbreaks remains critical in protecting communities and ensuring health safety across borders.