Taiwan to Launch Mass Production of Advanced Missiles by Q2

Taiwan plans to begin mass production of its advanced missile systems, the Tien Kung (天弓, “Sky Bow”) III, IV, and V, by the second quarter of 2024, pending legislative approval of a special defense budget amounting to NT$1.25 trillion (approximately US$39.78 billion). This significant move is expected to enhance Taiwan’s defense capabilities against ballistic and cruise missile threats.

An anonymous defense official revealed that these advanced missile systems will play a pivotal role in the proposed “T-Dome,” a multi-layered air defense network designed to strengthen Taiwan’s security. The Tien Kung III missile boasts an impressive maximum interception altitude of 35 kilometers, while the Tien Kung IV and V systems, developed under the Chungshan Institute of Science and Technology’s Chiang Kung (強弓, “Strong Bow”) program, can intercept targets at altitudes of 70 kilometers and 100 kilometers, respectively.

Defensive Capabilities and Production Plans

The Tien Kung V missile is currently undergoing preparations for an initial operational assessment after completing successful live-fire tests in the fourth quarter of 2023. Should it pass the upcoming evaluations, officials are optimistic that initial production could commence in small batches later this year.

Transcom Inc, a Taiwan-based company specializing in microwave devices and subsystems, has indicated that it anticipates receiving orders related to the Tien Kung missiles starting in March 2024. This aligns with Taiwan’s broader commitment to bolster its defense infrastructure amid rising regional tensions.

The comprehensive NT$400 billion “T-Dome” program includes a dedicated budget of NT$36.6 billion for two unspecified Chiang Kung missile systems, which will comprise a total of 128 missiles. Additionally, the program allocates NT$125 billion for a Patriot Advanced Capabilities-3 battalion, NT$15 billion for an extra order of 230 Tien Kung III missiles, and NT$115 billion for the acquisition of National Advanced Surface-to-Air Missile Systems.

Technological Investments and Command Systems

The T-Dome initiative will also factor in the procurement of Integrated Battle Command Systems, projected to cost around NT$94 billion. These systems will serve as crucial command and control nodes within the air defense network.

As Taiwan moves forward with these plans, the proposed budget and the associated projects signify a strategic investment in national defense capabilities aimed at addressing evolving security challenges in the region. By advancing the Tien Kung missile systems, Taiwan seeks to enhance its deterrent posture and ensure a robust response to potential threats.