Anwar Calls for Peace in Thailand-Cambodia Conflict Ahead of ASEAN Talks

The ongoing conflict between Thailand and Cambodia has escalated, prompting Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim to urge both nations to prioritize dialogue and mutual respect. His remarks came ahead of a special meeting of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) foreign ministers scheduled for December 22, 2023, aimed at addressing the tensions between the two neighboring countries.

In a message on his official Facebook page, Anwar emphasized the necessity for Thailand and Cambodia to “uphold the spirit of dialogue, wisdom and mutual respect.” He conveyed this sentiment during conversations with Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet and Thai Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul, advocating for peaceful resolutions to the ongoing border dispute.

Urgent Humanitarian Situation

The renewed fighting this month has resulted in significant loss of life, with reports indicating at least 22 fatalities in Thailand and 19 in Cambodia. The Cambodian Interior Ministry disclosed that over half a million people—specifically 518,611—have been displaced due to the conflict, facing severe hardships as they flee from artillery attacks, including strikes from Thailand’s F-16 aircraft. The Thai government has also reported around 400,000 displaced individuals within its borders.

These figures highlight the serious humanitarian implications of the conflict. Displaced families, including women and children, are grappling with the consequences of forced evacuations from their homes and schools. As the situation intensifies, both governments have exchanged accusations of violating ceasefire agreements and endangering civilians.

ASEAN’s Role in Diplomacy

The upcoming ASEAN meeting, chaired by Malaysian Foreign Minister Mohamad Hasan, aims to facilitate discussions between Thailand and Cambodia. Anwar stated that this meeting is a timely opportunity for both countries to engage in open negotiations and work towards a lasting solution. “It will serve as an appropriate and constructive platform for the two countries,” he noted.

The meeting will build on earlier agreements reached on December 11, where Anwar, Hun Manet, and Charnvirakul discussed potential pathways to peace. A statement from the Malaysian foreign ministry outlined that the meeting would not only allow for an exchange of views but also consider “possible steps” that ASEAN members could take to support efforts for de-escalation and cessation of hostilities.

With international stakeholders, including China, the United Nations, the European Union, and the United States, calling for a ceasefire, the urgency for a peaceful resolution is evident. The commitment of Malaysia to promote constructive dialogue reflects ASEAN’s broader goal of maintaining stability and cooperation in the region.

Anwar concluded by reiterating Malaysia’s dedication to upholding principles of international law and fostering good neighborly relations, emphasizing the importance of a peaceful, just, and lasting settlement to the dispute between Thailand and Cambodia.